The term identifies a situation where a system, typically a mechanical or electrical device, generates more heat than it can dissipate, leading to a temperature increase beyond its operational limits. This condition can lead to performance degradation, damage, or even complete failure of the system. An example is an internal combustion engine where inadequate cooling leads to excessive cylinder head temperatures.
Maintaining optimal operating temperatures is crucial for ensuring the reliability, longevity, and efficiency of various systems. Historically, understanding and mitigating heat-related issues has been a primary concern in engineering and design, leading to innovations in cooling technologies and thermal management strategies. Addressing temperature problems safeguards against costly repairs and downtime.