The phrase refers to the initial training process applied to a previously unridden horse, preparing it to accept a rider and respond to basic commands. This involves habituating the animal to human contact, equipment like saddles and bridles, and ultimately, the weight and guidance of a person on its back. Success requires patience, understanding of equine behavior, and consistent, gentle methods.
Historically, this process was essential for utilizing horses in transportation, agriculture, and warfare. While the methods employed have evolved considerably, the fundamental goal remains: to establish a partnership built on trust and communication, enabling safe and effective interaction. A well-trained animal benefits from increased human interaction and care, while its handlers gain a valuable and reliable partner.