The theological framework guiding the Methodist Church centers on the concept of grace, understood as God’s underserved love actively working in the world and in individual lives. This encompasses prevenient grace, which draws all people towards God; justifying grace, which offers forgiveness and acceptance; and sanctifying grace, which enables believers to grow in holiness and Christ-likeness. A practical application of this belief encourages active participation in acts of service and social justice, reflecting a commitment to embody Christian principles in daily living.
This theological emphasis has historically driven Methodists to engage in significant social reform movements, advocating for the marginalized and challenging systemic injustice. From its origins in 18th-century England, the movement prioritized outreach to the poor and uneducated, demonstrating a tangible expression of faith. The emphasis on personal and social transformation continues to shape the denomination’s identity and informs its engagement with contemporary issues.