The process involves cleaning a specific, localized area of an item or surface rather than washing the entire thing. This targeted approach usually employs a mild cleaning solution and a gentle blotting or rubbing action. For example, if a beverage is spilled on a rug, addressing the stain promptly with a damp cloth and appropriate cleaner is a common application.
This method of cleaning extends the lifespan of delicate or large items that are difficult or impossible to launder completely. It also prevents excessive wear and tear, reduces water consumption, and minimizes the risk of damage from harsh cleaning processes. Historically, it has been a practical solution for maintaining valuable or irreplaceable textiles and surfaces.