These dental appliances typically consist of replacement teeth attached to a pink or gum-colored plastic base, which is sometimes connected by a metal framework that holds the denture in place within the mouth. The appearance varies greatly depending on the specific requirements of the individual, the number of teeth being replaced, and the location of those missing teeth. For example, a partial denture replacing a single molar will look considerably different from one designed to replace several front teeth.
Restoring functionality and aesthetics are primary advantages. Partial dentures help maintain the alignment of remaining natural teeth by preventing them from shifting into the gaps left by missing teeth. This stabilization can contribute to improved chewing ability and speech clarity, as well as support facial structures, preventing a sunken appearance that can occur with tooth loss. Historically, these appliances have evolved from rudimentary, uncomfortable devices to more refined and comfortable options, utilizing advancements in materials and manufacturing techniques.