The abbreviation “RO” commonly denotes “reverse osmosis,” a water purification technology. This process utilizes pressure to force water through a semi-permeable membrane, retaining impurities and allowing pure water to pass through. An example includes its application in residential water filtration systems to remove contaminants, resulting in cleaner drinking water.
This method of water treatment is essential in regions facing water scarcity or pollution, providing access to potable water. Its benefits extend to various industries, including food and beverage production, pharmaceuticals, and power generation, where high-purity water is a necessity. The technology has evolved considerably since its initial development, becoming increasingly efficient and cost-effective.